Congratulations to everyone for avoiding Volume I of our impending doom (although some people contend it's only a matter of time before we are obliterated)!
Here's a terrifying article about the possible consequences of climate change. It's a little political, sure, although it focuses less on the causes and more on the potential outcomes for a planet that is becoming increasingly hostile to its inhabitants. Long-ish read but here are a few interesting passages:
The article does mention farts, twice. So it's got that going for it, which is nice.
The Uninhabitable Earth
Here's a terrifying article about the possible consequences of climate change. It's a little political, sure, although it focuses less on the causes and more on the potential outcomes for a planet that is becoming increasingly hostile to its inhabitants. Long-ish read but here are a few interesting passages:
Until recently, permafrost was not a major concern of climate scientists, because, as the name suggests, it was soil that stayed permanently frozen. But Arctic permafrost contains 1.8 trillion tons of carbon, more than twice as much as is currently suspended in the Earth’s atmosphere. When it thaws and is released, that carbon may evaporate as methane, which is 34 times as powerful a greenhouse-gas warming blanket as carbon dioxide when judged on the timescale of a century; when judged on the timescale of two decades, it is 86 times as powerful. In other words, we have, trapped in Arctic permafrost, twice as much carbon as is currently wrecking the atmosphere of the planet, all of it scheduled to be released at a date that keeps getting moved up, partially in the form of a gas that multiplies its warming power 86 times over.
The most notorious [of the Earth's five mass extinctions] was 252 million years ago; it began when carbon warmed the planet by five degrees, accelerated when that warming triggered the release of methane in the Arctic, and ended with 97 percent of all life on Earth dead. We are currently adding carbon to the atmosphere at a considerably faster rate; by most estimates, at least ten times faster. The rate is accelerating. This is what Stephen Hawking had in mind when he said, this spring, that the species needs to colonize other planets in the next century to survive, and what drove Elon Musk, last month, to unveil his plans to build a Mars habitat in 40 to 100 years.
Since 1980, the planet has experienced a 50-fold increase in the number of places experiencing dangerous or extreme heat; a bigger increase is to come. The five warmest summers in Europe since 1500 have all occurred since 2002, and soon, the IPCC [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] warns, simply being outdoors that time of year will be unhealthy for much of the globe.... At [a global temperature increase of] four degrees, the deadly European heat wave of 2003, which killed as many as 2,000 people a day, will be a normal summer. At six, according to an assessment focused only on effects within the U.S. from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, summer labor of any kind would become impossible in the lower Mississippi Valley, and everybody in the country east of the Rockies would be under more heat stress than anyone, anywhere, in the world today.
The article does mention farts, twice. So it's got that going for it, which is nice.
The Uninhabitable Earth
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